Mexico City was once dubbed “Mexsicko City” because of its pollution and smog, similar to that of Los Angeles, California. Recently, however, Mexico City has made a huge improvement on the quality of its air due to a rise in awareness and various initiatives such as this one from VerdMX: vertical gardens. Sculptures such as the arch pictured above and vertical gardens, hanging from walls, aim to clean both the air and the reputation that Mexico City gained in the 70s and 80s. As the nonprofit VerdMX states on its homepage, “better air, better economy”, making a clear link between the efficiency of ecology and its positive economic impact. Its primary function however, is to help rid the air of pollution and toxins and is a reminder for those around it how important natural life is for human health. As one of three ‘eco-sculptures’ installed across the city, the arch, holding over 50,000 plants, is both art and oxygenator. It catches the eye, and it also helps clean the air.

Fernando Ortiz Monasterio, the architect who designed the sculptures, said, ‘The main priority for vertical gardens is to transform Mexico City pollution. It’s a way to intervene in the environment.’

Many cities have green reputations — and Mexico City has quickly added itself to the list. The underdog in clean air has quickly become the leader as the air has gone from legendarily bad to much improved. Various pollution measurements and ozone levels now place it on roughly the same level as the air above Los Angeles.

“Both L.A. and Mexico City have improved but in Mexico City, the change has been a lot more,” said Luisa Molina, a research scientist with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who has done extensive pollution comparisons. Mexico “is very advanced not just in terms of Latin America, but around the world. When I go to China, they all want to hear the story of Mexico.”

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Mexico City

Suzlon Energy, one of the key wind power solutions providers in the world, has announced plans to enter the wind turbine industry in Mexico in the near future. Suzlon Energy manufactures products attributed to the wind energy industry like blades, generators, and panels. The company is dedicated to advocating sustainability and emission control on a global level. They currently employ more than 140, 000 individuals. Suzlon Energy is dedicated to moving the global community away from a dependence on nonrenewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to a new reliance on replenished or renewable resources, like wind, solar, or water power.

Suzlon is the fifth largest supplier of wind turbines globally and has been influential in spreading their sustainable energy industry in many different locations including Europe, America, Australia, Denmark, India, and the Netherlands. Based in India, Erik Winter Petersen, the CEO of Suzlon for business in Latin America, announced their plan to introduce wind turbine projects in the Mexican regions of Baja California and Oaxaca. They plan to invest around 3,000 million dollars in the upcoming wind energy projects in Mexico and have received interest from multiple companies looking to potentially partner with them in their forthcoming endeavors. Countries like Mexico, Egypt and Morocco are anticipated to represent market potentials of around 10,000 MW in the next half a decade.

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Ford, one of Mexico’s main car exporters last year, has just announced that in the near future they will be investing $1.3 billion in the Hermosillo Ford plant in Northern Mexico. This investment will lead to the employment of around 1,000 new workers on top of the 2,700 individuals already employed at the location. Ford’s plant in Hermosillo, Mexico will be dedicated to the increased production of its anticipated midsize 2013 Ford Fusion vehicule and its new Lincoln MKZ vehicle. The 2013 Ford Fusion, available in the fall, will represent a landmark in the progression towards sustainable transportation practices in Mexico.

The 2013 Ford Fusion will give buyers the option of picking between a plug-in electric hybrid version of the vehicule or the standard gasoline version of the vehicule. The hybrid version of the automobile will run on a lithium-ion battery pack. Although Ford has been producing their cars in Mexico for almost 90 years, this new investment will allow the country to efficiently produce their new electric powered hybrid models and their new luxury car models.The President of Americas for Ford, Mark Fields stated that Ford “is making a significant investment in this facility and a significant commitment to the employees here while also transforming our vehicle linup for customers throughout North America.” This trend of developing production centers in Mexico has also been adapted by Nissan, Toyota, and Volkswagen. Today, Mexico is one of the most prominent exporters of cars to the rest of the world and their position is on the rise. 

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Hermosillo

SolFocus and Grupo Musa have announced the construction of a CPV plant with a total capacity of 450MW in Baja California, Mexico. Construction is expected to begin in late 2012 and the project will be built in 50MW tranches. Commercial production is estimated to commence in late 2013.

SolMex Energy, a company founded by Grupo Musa and Synergy Technologies, owns and operates the solar power plant while SolFocus will provide CPV equipment.

The site for the plant near Tecate is owned by Grupo Musa and the realization of the project has been a co-operation between public and private businesses, especially ProMéxico and the Asian Pacific development corporation. Mexico is well known for generating wind energy and has now begun venturing into the generation of solar energy.

"The country wants to be sustainable," said Nancy Hartsoch, vice president of marketing and business development for SolFocus. "They currently don't have the best environmental footprint with their energy. They use a lot of oil. But certainly, I think the desire is there."

The power plant will be built in phases, with each phase capable of generating 50 megawatts of electricity. Once complete, the entire plant will cost $1.5 billion to $2 billion and produce up to 450 megawatts.

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Tecate

We’re approaching that special time of the year when the sea turtles of the Riviera Maya come to the shores to bury their eggs in the sand. With this comes the announcement by Grand Vidana, - Mexico’s leading developer of luxury resorts, gulf courses and real estate - that they‘ll be sponsoring an event designed to aid in the conservation of endangered sea turtles species. The event, organized by the Sea Turtle Conservancy, will run from June 21 through June 24, 2012, at Riviera Maya, Mexico. 

Marine biologists from the Sea Turtle Conservancy will attach tracking devices to mature turtles as they come to shore to lay their eggs, with the goal of tracking the turtles’ movements. The guests from all of Grupo Vidanta’s Riviera Maya hotels - which include Grand Luxxe, the Grand Mayan, Mayan Palace and The Bliss – are invited to be spectators to this event. 

Once the tracking devices are attached, the turtles become participants in the Tour de Turtles.  The tour - which started in 2008 - in and educational event designed to follow the migration of 15 different species of sea turtles, over the course of approximately 3 months.  The “winning” turtle is the one that travels the most miles during the three-month period. 

Scientists know that turtles are highly migratory, but until recently research has only tracked their behaviors on nesting beaches. Since over 90 percent of their life is spent in the water, it’s important to conduct this research to understand their migratory habits, their behavior at sea, where their marine habitats are located, how they use these different habitats, and the migration routes traveled between habitats. 

You can follow the progress of the turtles on www.tourdeturtles.org or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/conserveturtles

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If you are looking for a unique approach to travel and community service, well then voluntourism through a program like Projects Abroad might be the adventure for you. Founded in 1992, Projects Abroad is on of the largest volunteer organizations in the world sending over 8,000 people abroad each year. 

In Mexico, Projects Abroad offers two distinct opportunities for volunteering abroad. The first out of Guadalajara, and the second - aka the “Conservation Program – is off the Pacific Coast about two hours from Guadalajara in the town of Tecoman. Each of the programs is unique and offers their own set of cultural and sightseeing opportunities. 

The Guadalajara Program can run from one to four months and offers volunteers the opportunity to participate in projects like teaching, childcare, cultural and community work, medicine and healthcare, journalism, and animal rehabilitation. Volunteers in this program live with host families, which are an essential par of the experience. Mexicans are very family-oriented and the host families are known for involving the volunteers in their large family gatherings. This provides volunteers with numerous and invaluable opportunities to learn Spanish and become emerged in the Mexican culture. 

"My family was absolutely wonderful and I had a fantastic time with them. They were very kind and took me to loads of places and made me feel really welcome."

Elizabeth Allison, Teaching in Mexico

"The opportunity to work with Mexicans in an entirely Spanish-speaking environment gave me so much more of an insight into their culture than if I’d just been traveling."

Julia Banwell, Journalism in Mexico

Participants in the Conservation Program stay at the “turtle camp”. The accommodations are basic and adventurous, providing volunteers with everything they will need including a kitchen, flushing toilets, showers, and lots of modern tents. The program, which focuses on environmental development, affords volunteers the chance to work with experts on conservation and environmental projects to protect turtles, crocodiles and birds in the state of Colima. It is well suited for families and only requires a minimum commitment of one week. 

 “I wasn’t sure what to expect from the turtle camp out in the middle of nowhere, but as time went by I fell in love with it more and more each day. I’ve always loved the countryside, but with the nearest village or town 40 minutes away, this was the real thing. Words do no justice to the views and scenery out there, one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been. I never thought I’d wake up in the morning, step outside and have a cowboy ride over to see how things are going.”

Jim Kelly 

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When scientists fired a “cigar-sized” satellite tag into a western gray whale off Russia’s Sakhalin Island in September, they expected to track her along Asia’s Pacific shoreline down to the South China Sea. To their surprise, the young female turned up off of Mexico’s Baja Peninsula.

The Mexican Government has registered a record number of gray whale calves in the waters off the coast of Baja California Sur, which it says is due to improving water conditions and government preservation policies.

Since 1996, the whale count is at its highest, when a total of 2,721 gray whales were counted by environmental authorities.

Between 2007 and February 2012, the government estimates that approximately 3,553 gray whales were born in Mexican waters.

“It’s a scientific event — a big one,” said Randall Reeves, a marine mammal expert and a member of the global Western Gray Whale Advisory Panel.

To get to Mexico, Reeves said, Varvara had to cross the Okhotsk Sea off the Siberian coast, navigate up Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, strike out across the huge and deep Bering Sea far from any coast, and into Alaskan waters. Once there, the whale would have migrated to Baja along the North American shoreline.

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Algae oil extraction technology developer OriginOil has signed a commercial agreement with algae producer Aquaviridis to work on a multi-phase algae production rollout at a facility in Mexicali, Mexico.

Under the agreement, OriginOil will provide its expertise to help develop growth and harvesting solutions and implement appropriate OriginOil technologies. The Mexico facility is being developed as a potential model for algae sites throughout the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) region, with a focus on desert areas of the American Southwest and Mexico.

Minnesota-based Aquaviridis is backed by private sector funding, with plans to immediately scale up from research and development to ten acres of pilot algae production by the middle of this year. Commercial scale production capacity is expected by the second quarter of 2013. Aquaviridis selected the Mexicali Valley as a strategic location due to favorable growing conditions, strong local and governmental support.

“The Mexicali Valley is a great place to develop an algae industry, given its climate and access to industry research and resources throughout North America,” said OriginOil vice president of marketing Ken Reynolds. “With the U.S. as a neighboring market for high value exports, Mexico is in an excellent position to take the lead in areas such as research and algae production for nutritional products, animal feed, and oil for biofuels, which would create long-term regional economic growth and job production.”

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Mexicali

During her recent visit to Mexico City, Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Italy, Marta Dassù stated that Mexico is becoming a profitable economic market for Italy. More and more Italian businesses, both big and small, are interested in investing and trading with Mexico because of favorable market conditions within the country. This is projected to fortify diplomatic relations between Mexico and Italy. At the Italian Embassy in Mexico, Dassù met with influential individuals in the entrepreneurial sector of the economy, including representatives from Enel Green Power and Ferrero. In addition, Under-Secretary Dassù recently attended the G20 Meeting in Los Cabos, Mexico on February 19-20.

The G20 meeting in Los Cabos, organized by the Mexican Presidency, provided a forum for discussion on the increasing imperativeness of peaceful diplomatic relations in regards to sustainability, climate change, energy efficiency, and the importance of renewable natural resources. Furthermore, with the creation of the new Italian-Mexican Business Council, favorable diplomatic relations between the two countries is expected to continue and strengthen. Mexico and Italy are committed to working together in cooperation on many environmental, political, and economic issues.

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Mexico City

Since the days of colonization, Mexico’s position as a leading global sugar producer has influenced their cultural history, politics, and economy in a drastic way. Sugar, once referred to as “White Gold” is an imperative staple of Mexican culture and is Mexico’s largest agricultural industry today. Furthermore, Mexico is the sixth most prominent sugar producer in the world. With the increased amount of rainfall in sugar growing areas in Mexico this year, next year is anticipated to see a significant boom in sugar harvests. More rain has begun to appear in the western regions of Mexico as well as along the Gulf of Mexico where many sugar plantations are located. An end to drought conditions in Mexico can prove to be beneficial for not only the sugar industry but also the agricultural economy as a whole due to the crop’s massive influence on Mexican society.

Optimistically, Carlos Blackaller, the president of the National Union of Sugarcane Growers explained, “The rains that are falling in the sugar-cane producing states will benefit the cane that will be harvested next year.” Blackaller predicts that Mexico should produce around 5.1 million tons of sugar in the next season if favorable climatic sugar conditions continue to appear.

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According to Leopoldo Rodriguez, the president of the Mexican Wind Energy Association, a recent study indicates that total installed wind power capacity in Mexico could reach nearly 12,000 megawatts by 2020. If the country stays focused on achieving this goal, this would account for nearly 15 percent of the country’s electricity. 

"Should that goal be achieved, the wind energy industry could become one of the 10 main recipients of investment (inflows) in Mexico," Rodriguez noted recently at the WindPower Mexico forum in Mexico City. 

At the forum, Rodriquez emphasized that new investments could add US$13 billion to Mexico’s GDP and could generate up to 45,000 jobs in energy and supplier industries. Additionally, wind energy development could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 23 million tons.

Having previously discussed the rapid pace at which Mexico is developing wind energy, Rodriguez noted the importance of creating long-term goals to consolidate these gains at the WindPower Mexico forum.

With the forum attracting national and international experts, Rodriguez and others hope to put policies into place to make the predictions of the study a reality.

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To continue fighting climate change, Mexico and the United States recently announced the formation of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, a new international coalition to reduce emissions of common pollutants that contribute to rapid climate change and widespread health problems. Sweden, Canada, Ghana, and Bangladesh are also members of the coalition.

Target emissions to be reduced include methane, a greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide, as well as soot and hydro fluorocarbons that contribute to climate change.

Drew Shindell, a senior climate scientist at NASA’s Goddard Institute on Space Studies, said in a The New York Times article that “attacking short-lived climate agents could have immediate impacts.” Additionally, the president of the Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development Durwood Zaelke said that the initiative, if expanded and adequately financed, would have more impact on the climate than the United Nations climate change negotiations, at least in the near term.

The coalition will be funded with US$15 million. In the next months, specific actions will be determined on its plan to reduce emissions as well as specific targets.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) will run the coalition. On a recent report, UNEP identified more than a dozen steps that could be potentially pursued by the coalition, and if executed, the rate of global warmth could slow by half a degree Celsius by 2050. 

The coalition’s efforts in reducing short-lived pollutants are not meant to replace efforts on reducing carbon emissions, but rather will be complementary to them.

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In November 2011, environmental leaders from around the world attended the COP17 Climate Change Conference in Durban, South Africa. Fernando Tudela Abad, the undersecretary of environmental policy and planning at the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources, was one such expert at the conference. 

In an interview with AlertNet, Tudela emphasized Mexico’s stake in climate change negotiations, as the country itself is vulnerable to the effects of climate change – including floods and droughts. Last year, Mexico experienced its worst drought in 70 years, which affected nearly 70 percent of the country’s terrain. 

Mexico has long-been dedicated to improving its environmental stewardship. For example, the country is credited with successfully resurrecting the Mexico the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at the COP16 in Cancun, Mexico.

In concert with this, Tudela highlighted a recent study endorsed by the government, called “The Economics of Climate Change in Mexico,” which stresses the need for Mexico to move to a low carbon, resilient economy. Specifically, the study indicates that “climate change has and will continue to have significant impacts on the Mexican economy and details impacts on a variety of sectors including agriculture, tourism, infrastructure and public health.”

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The green initiative ‘Reforestamos Mexico’ (Reforesting Mexico) was born in 2002, focusing on conservation projects and the revival of natural capital through reforestation of natural protected areas of Mexican land. Nearly one-third of all Mexican territory is covered by forests and the reforestation of Mexican jungles and forests are essential for the development of Mexican territory. ‘Reforestamos Mexico’ is committed to ensuring that forests and jungles are kept green and that the right measures are implemented to strengthen social capital. 

The value of Mexican forests is shown by the millions of dollars it generates each year. As nearly 95 percent of forests belong to small owners, part of the ‘Reforestamos Mexico’ initiative focuses on closing the gap between rural and urban sectors and promoting the right conditions that will foment green business practices as well as fair business practices. 

‘Reforestamos Mexico’ proposes five courses of action that aim at increasing Mexico’s competitiveness, social and ecological sustainability, and making sure that strategic and key players are involved in reforestation initiatives across the country. Click here to read more about the actions behind Reforestamos Mexico. 

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The Japanese automotive manufacturer of Yorozu plans to invest MXP$900 million (around US$70 million) to build a new plant at the State of Guanajuato, in central Mexico.

According to a recent press release, Mexican subsidiary of Yorozu is expected to be in full operation by 2015, generating 230 jobs, in addition to sales close to MXP$800 million (US$62.5 million). The new factory in Guanajuato will be devoted to producing shock absorbers for vehicles.

This company, based in Yokohama (a few miles from Tokyo) pointed-out that the construction of the new plant responds to an increased demand in automotive manufacturing in Mexico. Yorozu already has another subsidiary in Aguascalientes.

The announcement by Yorozu comes just over a month after Japanese auto parts manufacturer DENSO said it planned to build a plant to produce air conditioning equipment in Guanajuato. DENSO Mexico, based in the northern city of Apodaca, plans to start constructing a $57 million new factory in March in Silao, a city in Guanajuato.

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Guanajuato

Solar Power Mexico 2012 on May 15 and 16, 2012 is a green growth conference taking place in Mexico City with the intention of bringing together influential individuals and businesses from all over the world interested in environmental issues, solar resources, and sustainability. Solar Power Mexico 2012 will focus on the imperative ability to transform Mexico into a leading economic and environmental entity by the implementation of solar energy. The conference is part of the Mexican International Renewable Energy Congress. This congress has the goal of increasing awareness on the growing importance of using renewable solar resources to generate energy. The environmental conference will provide advice and educational support on how government and business entities can work together to secure a sustainable society. Wind and geothermal industries are crucial to the changing environmental state of the world and Mexico is in the position to truly make a difference.

Solar Power Mexico was organized with the support of the Mexican National Solar Energy Association (ANES) and will feature 30 speakers from notable organizations including DelSol Systems, Enel Green Power, the International Finance Corporation. Anne Watson, the Director of Solar Power Mexico claimed, “It is well recognized that Mexico’s vast solar resource provides the country potential to become a global market leader.” She went on to say, “Whilst the government has enacted policies to facilitate development and is presently undertaking country wide solar mapping research, a key barrier is still considered to be lack of government tariffs to support large scale projects. Solar Power Mexico will unite key international players with government officials and investors to discuss the latest case studies and resolve how best to drive the industry forward.”

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Mexico City

One of the greatest mysteries of Mexico pertains to the existence of freshwater reserves in the Yucatán Peninsula despite its lack of rivers. In the Yucatán Peninsula, deep underground reserves or sinkholes of freshwater called cenotes can be seen and explored. The term cenote comes from the Mayan word dzonot which specifies a region with available groundwater. These Yucatán cenotes are found underground as rainwater infiltrates through the soil to sub-surface regions of limestone bedrock. Cenotes, for the Mexican people, are more than a mere naturalistic phenomenon. Cenotes for the Mayans inhabiting the Yucatán Peninsula region are considered sanctified occurrences, proving the existence and caring nature of the gods.

These underground reserves of freshwater in some cases begin to resemble intricate underground or semi-sunken caves. They’re often times the location of many ancient carvings, precious stones, and mystical stone formations resembling animals revered as sacred to the Mayans of the Yucatán Peninsula. These magical creations are some of the most unique and supernatural features of the environment Mexico that have developed over millions of years.

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Playa del Carmen

A new major step towards the development of global awareness and collaboration on green initiatives and issues pertaining to the environment and the economy was recently created by four principal green organizations. The Global Green Growth Initiative, the United Nations Environment Programme, the World Bank, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development signed an agreement to generate a Green Growth Knowledge Platform. These four organizations signed the initiative at the first Green Growth Knowledge Platform conference. Leading green experts and intellectuals were in attendance. This new Green Growth Knowledge Platform will help strengthen decision-making and policy implementation in regards to green assessments for businesses and government agencies. This platform will provide individuals with a resource for information, support, and analysis on a variety of different global environmental issues such as sustainability, green growth, green initiatives, and global warming. The Green Growth Knowledge Platform will also focus on the effect of environmental issues on economic and political matters in the changing societal climate of the world. Richard Samans, the Executive Director of the Global Green Growth Institute stated, “This MoU marks the formal launch of essential international cooperation on testing, exploring, and refining policies and actions on green growth for practical implementation in both developed and developing countries.”

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Secretary-General Angel Gurría explained, “Governments seeking to re-ignite growth after the crisis…should harness innovation, investment, and entrepreneurship to drive the shift to greener economies. We must intensify our efforts to move towards green growth to preserve natural capital and reduce pollution. It will be essential to avoid path dependency by breaking old habits of consumption and investing in new technology and infrastructure. The Green Growth Knowledge Platform will be key for facilitating collaboration among our four institutions, to provide governments with the best possible tools to achieve this goal.”

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Mexico City

The rocky desert of northern Baja California harbors has been praised as one of the best wind resources in the Americas. Not far from the border of Southern California, is located the renewable energy goldmine, La Rumorosa (Spanish for “The Murmuring”), known for its insatiable appetite for energy.

Sempra Energy, based in San Diego, has roughly accumulated over half a million acres in La Rumorosa and by the end of the years plans to break ground on a 52-turbine, 156-megawatt wind project. The company plans to ship the electricity over a cross-border transmission line which will connect with the San Diego grid.

In just the first phase, Sempra plans to build up to 1,200 megawatts of wind capacity in the area, which is expected to generate electricity for up to 65,000 homes. “Generally what attracted us was the wind availability and the ability to export,” said Alberto Abreu, Sempra International director of project development. “This is one of the best undeveloped wind resources in all of the Americas.”

La Rumorosa isn’t the only wind hotspot in the country; it is Sempra’s first foray into wind power in Mexico.  It is an attempt to take advantage of California’s neighboring renewable green energy standards and regulations. At a minimum, the state has recognized about 33 percent of electricity supplies must come from clean energy by 2020.

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La Rumorosa

Mexican Archaeologists discovered a kiln used by the ancient Zapotecs to make ceramics more than 1,300 years ago, the National Anthropology and History Institute (INAH), said. An oven used by the Zapotecs confirms the long tradition of pottery in Mexico's Oaxaca region

Archaeologists hypothesize that the oven dates from the early years of occupation of pre-Columbian site (650 - 900 AD), making it more than 1,300 years old. This is one of the best preserved ceramic kilns ever have been found in the Zapotec area.

“The kiln consists of a cylindrical adobe wall measuring 2.1 meters (6 feet 11 inches) from the surface to the firing shelves arranged in convergent lines toward the center, and a downdraft vent in the lower part approximately 20 centimeters (8 inches) wide," Vera said.

This oven can link the traditional pre-Hispanic pottery craft to that of the current community of Santa Martá Atzompa. This hearth was discovered recently in pre-Hispanic Archaeological Zone Atzompa.

Archaeologist Jaime Vera said the kilns were buried under a stucco floor known as the home of the altar. Located four kilometers from Monte Alban, Atzompa has a total of 40 structures so far discovered.

Since it is one of the pre-Columbian sits that will be opened to the public this year, the work will provide the Atzompa Archaeological Zone with the necessary infrastructure which will continue on, said INAH.

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Atzompa